BENDIX BW1845 Bedienungsanleitung

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1
DESCRIPTION
The function of the air compressor is to provide and main-
tain air under pressure to operate devices in the air brake
and/or auxiliary air systems. The DuraFlo
596 compressor
is a two cylinder reciprocating compressor with a rated dis-
placement of 27 cubic feet per minute at 1250 RPM.
The compressor consists of a water cooled cylinder head
and valve body assembly and an air cooled integral
crankcase and cylinder block. The cylinder head is an
aluminum casting which contains the required air and water
ports as well as inlet check valves for each cylinder. The
valve body assembly consists of steel upper and lower
halves, each of which incorporate various valve openings
and channels for conducting air and engine coolant into
and out of the cylinder head. The discharge valves for
each cylinder are part of the valve body assembly. The
valve body assembly is secured to the cylinder head
WATER
INLET
PORT (2)
WATER
OUTLET
PORT (1)
CRANKCASE
DISCHARGE
SAFETY VALVE
CRANKCASE
BOTTOM
COVER (2)
CYLINDER
HEAD
VALVE BODY
ASSEMBLY
REAR END
COVER OIL
PORT
CRANKSHAFT
PISTON
CONNECTING
ROD
PISTON RINGS
CYLINDER
HEAD
DISCHARGE
VALVE
VALVE BODY
ASSY.
CRANKCASE
DISCHARGE
VALVE
HOLDER
DISCHARGE
PORTS (2)
DISCHARGE
VALVE
DISCHARGE
VALVE HOLDER
DISCHARGE
CAVITY
PISTON
CYLINDER
BORE
UNLOADER
PORT
FIGURE 1 - DURAFLO
596 AIR COMPRESSOR
VIEW OF CYINDER HEAD AND ONE CYLINDER BORE
®
SD-01-670
Bendix
®
DuraFlo
596 Air Compressor
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 39 40

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - 596 Air Compressor

1DESCRIPTIONThe function of the air compressor is to provide and main-tain air under pressure to operate devices in the air brakeand/or auxiliary air

Seite 2 - OPERATION

10REMOVALThese instructions are general and are intended to be a guide.In some cases additional preparations and precautions arenecessary. In all case

Seite 3 - AIR COMPRESSION (LOADED)

11OIL PASSAGESThoroughly clean all oil passages through the end cover orend cover adapter. Inspect the passages with a wire to besure. Blow the loose

Seite 4

12ASSEMBLYGeneral Note: All torques specified in this manual are as-sembly torques and typically can be expected to fall offafter assembly is accompli

Seite 5 - LUBRICATION

134. Locate one of the sliding inlet valves (13) and place it ona flat surface. Note that there is a concave and convexside in the surface where the s

Seite 6 - PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

147. Torque the two 13mm x 60mm head bolts to 265 - 292inch pounds.8. Beginning with one of the center bolts, torque the six13mm x 85mm head bolts to

Seite 7 - SERVICE TESTS

15DIMENSIONAL DATAPort SizesMetric (Detroit Diesel)Water inlet ... M16 x 1.5Water outlet ...

Seite 8

*This guide is only for vehicles that use desiccant air dryers.The guide consists of an introduction to air brake charging systemcomponents, a table s

Seite 9 - PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH:

17Introduction to the Air Brake Charging SystemPowered by the vehicle engine, the air compressorbuilds the air pressure for the air brake system. Thea

Seite 10 - UNLOADER & INLET VALVE

18Compressor with up to 25% duty cycleFootnotes:1 With increased air demand the air dryer cartridge needs to be replaced more often.2 Use the drain va

Seite 11 - CLEANING OF PARTS

19üAir Brake Charging System TroubleshootingHow to use this guide:1.0 Oil Test CardResultsNot a valid test.Discontinue using this test.Do not use thi

Seite 12 - ASSEMBLY

2DETROIT DIESEL CATERPILLARFIGURE 2 - TYPICAL COMPRESSOR DRIVE FLANGESFIGURE 3 - DURAFLO™ 596 AIR COMPRESSOR UNLOADER SYSTEMDURAFLO™ 596COMPRESSORSUPP

Seite 13 - INLET VALVES & PIVOT ARMS

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:202.2 Oil leakingfrom compressor:(a)Excessive leak at head gasket.(b)Leak at bottom cover plate.(c)

Seite 14 - TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

214.0 Oil in Supply orService Reservoir(air dryer installed)(If a maintained Bendix®PuraGuard® system filteror Bendix® PuraGuard®QC™ oil coalescing f

Seite 15 - DIMENSIONAL DATA

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:22(e)Air compressor discharge and/orair dryer inlet temperature too high.(f) Insufficient coolant fl

Seite 16 - Test Procedures

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:23(i) Poorly filtered inlet air (poor airquality to compressor).(j) Governor malfunction or setting

Seite 17 - (Supply Reservoir)

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:248.0 Oil in ping tankor compressor dis-charge aftercooler.Air brake charging system isfunctioning

Seite 18 - Vehicle Used for:

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:25(g) Restricted air inlet (not enough airto compressor).ð Check compressor air inlet line forrestri

Seite 19

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:2610.0 Air chargingsystem doesn’tbuild air.(a) Governor malfunction*.(b) Restricted discharge line.

Seite 20

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:2715.0 Compressorconstantly cycles(compressorremains unloadedfor a very shorttime.)(a)Air brake cha

Seite 21 - (Bendix kit P/N 5013711)

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:28This guide attempts to cover mostcompressor system problems. Here aresome rare sources of problems

Seite 22

29TestsExterior leaks at the head gasket are not a sign that oil is being passedinto the air charging system. Oil weepage at the head gasket does not

Seite 23

3FIGURE 4 - OPERATIONAL-LOADED (INTAKE)AIR INTAKE (LOADED)The piston strokes are 180 degrees opposed. As one pistonis on an up stroke the opposing pis

Seite 24

1. Ensure that the governor control line from thereservoir is located at or near the top of thereservoir. (This line, if located near the bottomof the

Seite 26

HighSTART BASIC TESTIs this atransit vehicle, bulkunloader, or has morethan 5 axles?YES, this is a highair usevehicle.NO, this is a low airuse vehicle

Seite 27 - Technician removes

Footnote 1: Note: Typical air dryer cartridge replacement schedule is every 3 yrs/300K miles for low air use vehicles and every year/100K miles forhig

Seite 28 - Testing for leaks

Park the vehicle on level ground and chock wheels. Build system pressure to governor cut-outand allow the pressure to stabilize for one minute.1: Obse

Seite 29 - Fitting Fitting

35Technical BulletinBulletin No.: TCH-008-021 Effective Date: 11/1/92 Page: 1 of 2Subject: Air Brake System - Cold Weather Operation TipsAs the cold w

Seite 30 - Tests (continued)

36Bulletin No.: TCH-008-021 Effective Date: 11/1/92 Page: 2 of 2High Duty Cycle Vehicles (City Transit Coaches, Refuse Haulers, Etc.)The maximum disch

Seite 31

Technical BulletinBulletin No.: TCH-008-022 Effective Date: 1/1/1994 Page: 1 of 1Subject: Additional Cold Weather Operation Tips for the Air Brake Sys

Seite 34 - STEP C - How to Use the BASIC

4CYLINDER BLOCK SIDE OF VALVE BODY ASSY.SLIDING INLETVALVESPIVOTARMSCOMPRESSOR LOADED COMPRESSOR UNLOADEDDISCHARGEPORTSINLETPORTSCYLINDER HEAD SIDE OF

Seite 35 - Technical Bulletin

BW1845 © 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC. All rights reserved. 10/2004 Printed in U.S.A.40

Seite 36

5FIGURE 8A - SYSTEM DRAWINGAir DryerReservoir DrainService Reservoir(Supply Reservoir)CompressorGovernor(Governor plus Synchro valvefor the Bendix® Du

Seite 37

6AIR INDUCTIONThe DuraFlo™ 596 compressor is approved for natural aspi-ration only. The compressor inlet is connected to thevacuum side of the engine

Seite 38

7COMPRESSOR DRIVECheck for noisy compressor operation, which could indi-cate excessive drive component wear. Adjust and/or replaceas necessary. Check

Seite 39

8FIGURE 10 - DURAFLO™ 596 AIR COMPRESSOR EXPLODED VIEW OF SERVICEABLE PARTSItem Qty. Description Item Qty. Description Item Qty Description1 6 13mm x

Seite 40

91. With the engine running, lower air system pressure to90 psi and raise engine RPM to 1800. Measure andrecord the time required to raise system pres

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